Defences: poison, warning colours and mimics, sentence 12

You do not get warts from touching a toad, because warts come from a human virus, but toads have bumpy glands with bad-tasting stuff, so wash your hands after holding one.

Who acts: You, warts, toads · What happens: not get, touch, come, have, wash, hold · To what, where: warts, toad, human virus, bumpy glands, hands, one

This is a sentence of the lesson «Defences: poison, warning colours and mimics» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, warts, toads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 get	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 get	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 get	advmod
4	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	warts	wart	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 get	obj
6	from	from	SCONJ	_	7 touching	mark
7	touching	touch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 get	advcl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 toad	det
9	toad	toad	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 touching	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 come	punct
11	because	because	SCONJ	_	13 come	mark
12	warts	wart	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 come	nsubj
13	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 get	advcl
14	from	from	ADP	_	17 virus	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 virus	det
16	human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 virus	amod
17	virus	virus	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 come	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 have	punct
19	but	but	CCONJ	_	21 have	cc
20	toads	toad	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 have	nsubj
21	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 get	conj
22	bumpy	bumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 glands	amod
23	glands	gland	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 have	obj
24	with	with	ADP	_	28 stuff	case
25	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 tasting	amod
26	-	-	PUNCT	_	25 bad	punct
27	tasting	tasting	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 stuff	compound
28	stuff	stuff	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 glands	nmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 wash	punct
30	so	so	ADV	_	31 wash	advmod
31	wash	wash	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 get	parataxis
32	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 hands	nmod:poss
33	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 wash	obj
34	after	after	SCONJ	_	35 holding	mark
35	holding	hold	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	31 wash	advcl
36	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	35 holding	obj
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 get	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not get	present · do-support	You	warts			vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wart=Stimulus
2	touch	gerund	You not said here	a toad			vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme toad=Co-Theme
3	come	present	warts		a human virus		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from virus=Initial_Location
4	have	present	toads	bumpy glands		with tasting stuff	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gland=Patient
5	wash	infinitive		your hands			vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
6	hold	gerund		one			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:247-defences-poison-warning-colours-and-mimics.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/247-defences-poison-warning-colours-and-mimics/12/