Defences: tricks and myths: playing dead, dropping tails, ink, and do ostriches bury their heads?, sentence 2
But cartoons have spread tricks that animals never do: ostriches do not bury their heads, a chameleon cannot turn tartan, and a camel's hump is not a water tank.
Who acts: cartoons, animals, ostriches, chameleon, hump · What happens: spread, not do, not bury, not turn, not be · To what, where: tricks, heads, tartan, water tank
This is a sentence of the lesson «Defences: tricks and myths: playing dead, dropping tails, ink, and do ostriches bury their heads?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cartoons, animals, ostriches, chameleon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 spread | cc |
| 2 | cartoons | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 spread | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 spread | aux |
| 4 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 spread | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 do | obj |
| 7 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 do | nsubj |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 do | advmod |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tricks | acl:relcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 bury | punct |
| 11 | ostriches | ostrich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bury | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 bury | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 bury | advmod |
| 14 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 spread | parataxis |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 heads | nmod:poss |
| 16 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bury | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 turn | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 chameleon | det |
| 19 | chameleon | chameleon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 turn | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 turn | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 turn | advmod |
| 22 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 bury | conj |
| 23 | tartan | tartan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 turn | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 tank | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 tank | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 camel | det |
| 27 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hump | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 camel | case |
| 29 | hump | hump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tank | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 tank | cop |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 tank | advmod |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 tank | det |
| 33 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tank | compound |
| 34 | tank | tank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bury | parataxis |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | present · perfect | cartoons | tricks | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location trick=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not do | present | animals | tricks | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | not bury | present · do-support | ostriches | animals's heads | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not turn | can | a chameleon | tartan | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tartan=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not is a | present | a camel's hump | a water tank | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:249-defences-tricks-and-myths-playing-dead-dropping-tails-ink-and-ostriches.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/249-defences-tricks-and-myths-playing-dead-dropping-tails-ink-and-ostriches/2/