Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree is made of air, sentence 6
Most of its wood is made from carbon taken out of the air, so in a real way a tree is built from air and water with sunlight as the power.
Who acts: carbon · What happens: make, take out, build · To what, where: Most, carbon, air, tree, real way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: leaves and sunlight, how a tree is made of air» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carbon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 made | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 wood | case |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 wood | nmod:poss |
| 4 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Most | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | aux:pass |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 carbon | case |
| 8 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| 9 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 carbon | acl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 air | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 air | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 air | det |
| 13 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 taken | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 built | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 built | advmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 way | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 way | det |
| 18 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 way | amod |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 built | obl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 tree | det |
| 21 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 built | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 built | aux:pass |
| 23 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 made | conj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 air | case |
| 25 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 built | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 water | cc |
| 27 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 air | conj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 sunlight | case |
| 29 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 air | nmod |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 power | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 power | det |
| 32 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 built | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Most of oak's wood | carbon | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from carbon=Material | ||||
| 2 | take out | participle | carbon not said here | the air | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme | ||||
| 3 | build | present · passive | a tree | a real way | from air with sunlight and water; as the power | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from air=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/251-plants-deeper-leaves-and-sunlight-how-a-tree-is-made-of-air/6/