Plants deeper: carnivorous plants that count, slip and suck, sentence 7
After it shuts, the trap needs about five more touches from the struggling insect before it starts to digest, so it really counts.
Who acts: flytrap, trap · What happens: shut, need, struggle, start, digest, count · To what, where: five more touches
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plants deeper: carnivorous plants that count, slip and suck» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flytrap, trap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 3 shuts | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 shuts | nsubj |
| 3 | shuts | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 needs | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 needs | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 trap | det |
| 6 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 needs | nsubj |
| 7 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 five | advmod |
| 9 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 touches | nummod |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 touches | amod |
| 11 | touches | touch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 needs | obj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 insect | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 insect | det |
| 14 | struggling | struggle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 insect | amod |
| 15 | insect | insect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 touches | nmod |
| 16 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 18 starts | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 starts | nsubj |
| 18 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 needs | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 digest | mark |
| 20 | digest | digest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 starts | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 counts | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 counts | advmod |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 counts | nsubj |
| 24 | really | really | ADV | _ | 25 counts | advmod |
| 25 | counts | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 needs | parataxis |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 needs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut | present | flytrap | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | need | present | the trap | five more touches | from the struggling insect | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot touch=Theme | |||
| 3 | struggle | gerund | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | start | present | flytrap | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | digest | to-infinitive | flytrap not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | count | present | flytrap | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:254-plants-deeper-carnivorous-plants-that-count-slip-and-suck.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/254-plants-deeper-carnivorous-plants-that-count-slip-and-suck/7/