The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad, sentence 2

The yoghurt in your fridge was made by bacteria that turned milk sugar into acid, and the bacteria in your gut help digest your dinner and make vitamins for you.

Who acts: bacteria · What happens: make, turn, help, digest · To what, where: yoghurt, milk sugar, acid, dinner, vitamins

This is a sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bacteria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 yoghurt	det
2	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 made	nsubj:pass
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 fridge	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 fridge	nmod:poss
5	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 yoghurt	nmod
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 made	aux:pass
7	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 bacteria	case
9	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 made	obl:agent
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 turned	nsubj
11	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 bacteria	acl:relcl
12	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 sugar	compound
13	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 turned	obj
14	into	into	ADP	_	15 acid	case
15	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 turned	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 help	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 help	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 bacteria	det
19	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 help	nsubj
20	in	in	ADP	_	23 help	case
21	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 gut	nmod:poss
22	gut	gut	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 bacteria	nmod
23	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 made	conj
24	digest	digest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 help	xcomp
25	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 dinner	nmod:poss
26	dinner	dinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 digest	obj
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 make	cc
28	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 digest	conj
29	vitamins	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 make	obj
30	for	for	ADP	_	31 you	case
31	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 make	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 made	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive	bacteria	the yoghurt in your fridge			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product
2	turn	past	bacteria	milk sugar	acid		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme into acid=Trajectory
3	help	present	the bacteria your gut				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4	digest	infinitive	the bacteria your gut not said here	your dinner			tree rules
5	make	infinitive	the bacteria your gut not said here	vitamins		for you	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent vitamin=Product for you=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad/2/