The microscopic world: viruses and vaccines, sentence 9
Edward Jenner made the first vaccine in 1796 from cowpox, and smallpox was declared wiped out worldwide in 1980.
Who acts: Edward Jenner · What happens: make, declare, wipe out · To what, where: first vaccine, 1796, smallpox, 1980
This is a sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: viruses and vaccines» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Edward Jenner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Edward | Edward | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Jenner | flat |
| 2 | Jenner | Jenner | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 vaccine | det |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 vaccine | amod |
| 6 | vaccine | vaccine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1796 | case |
| 8 | 1796 | 1796 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 made | obl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 cowpox | case |
| 10 | cowpox | cowpox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 declared | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 declared | cc |
| 13 | smallpox | smallpox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 declared | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 declared | aux:pass |
| 15 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 made | conj |
| 16 | wiped | wipe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 declared | xcomp |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 wiped | compound:prt |
| 18 | worldwide | worldwide | ADV | _ | 16 wiped | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 1980 | case |
| 20 | 1980 | 1980 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 declared | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Edward Jenner | the first vaccine | 1796 | from cowpox | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent vaccine=Product from cowpox=Material | ||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past · passive | smallpox | 1980 | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wipe out | participle | worldwide property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:258-the-microscopic-world-viruses-and-vaccines.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/258-the-microscopic-world-viruses-and-vaccines/9/