The microscopic world: tardigrades, mites, plankton and other tiny creatures, sentence 6
A dried tardigrade curls into a «tun» and nearly stops all life processes, and in 2007 dried tardigrades survived 10 days in open space on a satellite.
Who acts: dried tardigrade, dried tardigrades · What happens: dry, curl, stop, survive · To what, where: tun, life processes, 2007
This is a sentence of the lesson «The microscopic world: tardigrades, mites, plankton and other tiny creatures» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dried tardigrade, dried tardigrades), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 tardigrade | det |
| 2 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 tardigrade | amod |
| 3 | tardigrade | tardigrade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 curls | nsubj |
| 4 | curls | curl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 tun | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 tun | det |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 tun | punct |
| 8 | tun | tun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 curls | obl |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 tun | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 stops | cc |
| 11 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 12 stops | advmod |
| 12 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 curls | conj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 processes | det |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 processes | compound |
| 15 | processes | process | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 stops | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 survived | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 survived | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 2007 | case |
| 19 | 2007 | 2007 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 survived | obl |
| 20 | dried | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 tardigrades | amod |
| 21 | tardigrades | tardigrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 survived | nsubj |
| 22 | survived | survive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 curls | conj |
| 23 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 days | nummod |
| 24 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 survived | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 space | case |
| 26 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 space | amod |
| 27 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 survived | obl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 satellite | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 satellite | det |
| 30 | satellite | satellite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 survived | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 curls | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | curl | present | a dried tardigrade | a tun | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into tun=Destination | ||||
| 3 | stop | present | a dried tardigrade not said here | all life processes | nearly property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality process=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | survive | past | dried tardigrades | 2007 | day | in open space; on a satellite | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2007=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:259-the-microscopic-world-tardigrades-mites-plankton-and-other-tiny-creatures.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/259-the-microscopic-world-tardigrades-mites-plankton-and-other-tiny-creatures/6/