The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers, sentence 0
Your heart is a muscle about the size of your own fist, and it never takes a day off: it squeezes blood out with every beat, more than 100,000 times a day.
Who acts: heart, it · What happens: be, not take off, squeeze out · To what, where: muscle, blood
This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 heart | nmod:poss |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 muscle | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 muscle | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 muscle | det |
| 5 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 takes | conj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 size | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 size | det |
| 8 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 muscle | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fist | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 fist | nmod:poss |
| 11 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fist | amod |
| 12 | fist | fist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 size | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 takes | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 takes | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 takes | nsubj |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 takes | advmod |
| 17 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 day | det |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 takes | obj |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 takes | compound:prt |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 squeezes | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 squeezes | nsubj |
| 23 | squeezes | squeeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 takes | conj |
| 24 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 squeezes | obj |
| 25 | out | out | ADV | _ | 23 squeezes | compound:prt |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 beat | case |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 beat | det |
| 28 | beat | beat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 squeezes | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 more | punct |
| 30 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 100,000 | advmod |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 times | case |
| 32 | 100,000 | 100000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 times | nummod |
| 33 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 squeezes | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 day | det |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 muscle | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Your heart | a muscle | about the size of your own fist | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not take off | present | it | day | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | squeeze out | present | heart | blood | time | with every beat | vn touch-20 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent blood=Theme with beat=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/0/