The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers, sentence 17
When you exercise, blood vessels in your skin widen to let heat out, so your face goes red; regular exercise makes the heart stronger, so it beats more slowly at rest.
Who acts: you, blood vessels, face, regular exercise, heart · What happens: exercise, widen, let out, go, make, beat · To what, where: heat, heart, rest
This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: the heart and blood in amazing numbers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, blood vessels, face, regular exercise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 exercise | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 exercise | nsubj |
| 3 | exercise | exercise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 widen | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 exercise | punct |
| 5 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 vessels | compound |
| 6 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 widen | nsubj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 skin | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 skin | nmod:poss |
| 9 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 vessels | nmod |
| 10 | widen | widen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 let | mark |
| 12 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 widen | advcl |
| 13 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 let | obj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 let | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 goes | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 goes | advmod |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 face | nmod:poss |
| 18 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 goes | nsubj |
| 19 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 widen | conj |
| 20 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 goes | xcomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 makes | punct |
| 22 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 exercise | amod |
| 23 | exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 makes | nsubj |
| 24 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 widen | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 heart | det |
| 26 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 makes | obj |
| 27 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 makes | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 beats | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 beats | advmod |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 beats | nsubj |
| 31 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 makes | conj |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 slowly | advmod |
| 33 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 31 beats | advmod |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 rest | case |
| 35 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 beats | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 widen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exercise | present | you | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | widen | present | blood vessels in your skin | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | let out | to-infinitive | blood vessels in your skin not said here | heat | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | present | your face | red property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | present | regular exercise | the heart | strong property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heart=Product | |||
| 6 | beat | present | heart | rest | slowly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at rest=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/261-human-body-deeper-heart-and-blood/17/