The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 0
Under your lungs lies a dome of muscle called the diaphragm; when it pulls down, air rushes into your lungs, and when it relaxes, air flows back out, about 20,000 times a day without you thinking about it.
Who acts: dome, muscle, air, you · What happens: lie, call, pull down, rush, relax, flow · To what, where: lungs, diaphragm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dome, muscle, air, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 3 lungs | case |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 lungs | nmod:poss |
| 3 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lies | obl |
| 4 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 dome | det |
| 6 | dome | dome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lies | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 muscle | case |
| 8 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dome | nmod |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 muscle | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 diaphragm | det |
| 11 | diaphragm | diaphragm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 pulls | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 pulls | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 pulls | nsubj |
| 15 | pulls | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lies | conj |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 pulls | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rushes | punct |
| 18 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rushes | nsubj |
| 19 | rushes | rush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pulls | obl |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 lungs | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 lungs | nmod:poss |
| 22 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 rushes | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 flows | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 flows | cc |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 relaxes | advmod |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 relaxes | nsubj |
| 27 | relaxes | relax | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 flows | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 relaxes | punct |
| 29 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flows | nsubj |
| 30 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lies | conj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 32 out | advmod |
| 32 | out | out | ADV | _ | 30 flows | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 about | punct |
| 34 | about | about | ADV | _ | 35 20,000 | advmod |
| 35 | 20,000 | 20000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 times | nummod |
| 36 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 flows | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 day | det |
| 38 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 39 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 41 thinking | mark |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 thinking | nsubj |
| 41 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 flows | advcl |
| 42 | about | about | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 thinking | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lies | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | a dome of muscle | your lungs | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under lung=Location | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | muscle not said here | the diaphragm | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent diaphragm=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | pull down | present | dome | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | rush | air | your lungs | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | relax | present | air | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | flow | present | air | time | out property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | think speech: other | gerund | you | about air | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/0/