The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 1
Inside the lungs the air pipes branch like an upside-down tree and end in hundreds of millions of tiny air sacs, where oxygen slips into the blood through very thin walls and carbon dioxide slips out.
Who acts: air pipes, oxygen, carbon dioxide · What happens: branch, end, slip, slip out · To what, where: lungs, hundreds, blood
This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air pipes, oxygen, carbon dioxide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inside | inside | ADP | _ | 3 lungs | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lungs | det |
| 3 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 branch | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pipes | det |
| 5 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pipes | compound |
| 6 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 branch | nsubj |
| 7 | branch | branch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 tree | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 tree | det |
| 10 | upside | upside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tree | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 down | punct |
| 12 | down | down | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tree | amod |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 branch | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 end | cc |
| 15 | end | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 branch | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 hundreds | case |
| 17 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 end | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 millions | case |
| 19 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hundreds | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 sacs | case |
| 21 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sacs | amod |
| 22 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sacs | compound |
| 23 | sacs | sac | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 millions | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 slips | punct |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 slips | advmod |
| 26 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 slips | nsubj |
| 27 | slips | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 sacs | acl:relcl |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 blood | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 blood | det |
| 30 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 slips | obl |
| 31 | through | through | ADP | _ | 34 walls | case |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 thin | advmod |
| 33 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 walls | amod |
| 34 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 slips | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 slips | cc |
| 36 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 dioxide | compound |
| 37 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 slips | nsubj |
| 38 | slips | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 slips | conj |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 slips | compound:prt |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 branch | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | branch | present | the air pipes | the lungs | like a upside down tree | vn differ-23.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | end | present | the air pipes not said here | hundreds of millions of tiny air sacs | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | slip | present | oxygen | the blood | through thin walls | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 4 | slip out | present | carbon dioxide | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/1/