The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 12

Swallowed chewing gum is not digested but passes through in a few days; swallowing lots at once can block the gut, so gum belongs in a bin.

Who acts: gum · What happens: swallow, not digest, pass through, block, belong · To what, where: Swallowed chewing gum, lots, gut, bin

This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swallowed	swallow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 gum	amod
2	chewing	chewing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gum	compound
3	gum	gum	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 digested	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 digested	aux:pass
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 digested	advmod
6	digested	digest	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	8 passes	cc
8	passes	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 digested	conj
9	through	through	ADP	_	8 passes	compound:prt
10	in	in	ADP	_	13 days	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 days	det
12	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 days	amod
13	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 passes	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 swallowing	punct
15	swallowing	swallow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 passes	conj
16	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 swallowing	obj
17	at	at	SCONJ	_	20 block	mark
18	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	20 block	advmod
19	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 block	aux
20	block	block	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 swallowing	advcl
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 gut	det
22	gut	gut	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 block	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 gum	punct
24	so	so	ADV	_	26 belongs	advmod
25	gum	gum	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 belongs	nsubj
26	belongs	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 passes	conj
27	in	in	ADP	_	29 bin	case
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 bin	det
29	bin	bin	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 belongs	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 digested	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swallow	participle						vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not digest	present · passive		Swallowed chewing gum				tree rules
3	pass through	present				day		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	swallow	gerund		lots				vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
5	block	can		the gut			once property	vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer gut=Theme
6	belong	present	gum		a bin			vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/12/