The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 17
Martin was shot, and his wound healed leaving a hole into his stomach; the doctor William Beaumont put food on strings through it to watch digestion; today tests on people have careful rules, and patients must be kept safe and must freely agree.
Who acts: wound, doctor, today tests, Martin · What happens: shoot, heal, leave, put, watch, have · To what, where: Martin, hole, stomach, food, strings, digestion
This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wound, doctor, today tests, Martin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Martin | Martin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 shot | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shot | aux:pass |
| 3 | shot | shoot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 healed | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 healed | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 wound | nmod:poss |
| 7 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 healed | nsubj |
| 8 | healed | heal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shot | conj |
| 9 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 healed | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 hole | det |
| 11 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leaving | obj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 stomach | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 stomach | nmod:poss |
| 14 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hole | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 put | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 doctor | det |
| 17 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | nsubj |
| 18 | William | William | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 doctor | appos |
| 19 | Beaumont | Beaumont | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 William | flat |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shot | conj |
| 21 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 strings | case |
| 23 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 put | obl |
| 24 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 put | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 watch | mark |
| 27 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 put | advcl |
| 28 | digestion | digestion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 watch | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
| 30 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tests | compound |
| 31 | tests | test | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 have | nsubj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 people | case |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 tests | nmod |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 shot | parataxis |
| 35 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 rules | amod |
| 36 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 have | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 kept | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 kept | cc |
| 39 | patients | patient | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 kept | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 kept | aux:pass |
| 42 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 have | conj |
| 43 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 kept | xcomp |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 agree | cc |
| 45 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 agree | aux |
| 46 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 47 agree | advmod |
| 47 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 kept | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shot | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoot | past · passive | Martin | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | heal | past | Martin's wound | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | leave | gerund | Martin's wound not said here | a hole | Martin's stomach | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme hole=Source into stomach=Destination | |||
| 4 | put | past | the doctor | food | strings | through wound | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme on string=Destination | ||
| 5 | watch | to-infinitive | the doctor not said here | digestion | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent digestion=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | present | today tests on people | careful rules | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient | ||||
| 7 | keep | must · passive | patients | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | agree speech: agree | must | freely property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | wound | Martin | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/17/