The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 18
Fizzy drinks hold carbon dioxide gas, which bubbles out in the warm stomach and escapes upwards as a burp; in space, burping is tricky because gas and food do not separate without gravity.
Who acts: Fizzy drinks, carbon dioxide gas, burping, gas · What happens: hold, bubble out, escape, be, not separate · To what, where: carbon dioxide gas, warm stomach, space
This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fizzy drinks, carbon dioxide gas, burping, gas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fizzy | fizzy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 drinks | amod |
| 2 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hold | nsubj |
| 3 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gas | compound |
| 5 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gas | compound |
| 6 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hold | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bubbles | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 bubbles | nsubj |
| 9 | bubbles | bubble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 gas | acl:relcl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 bubbles | compound:prt |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 stomach | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stomach | det |
| 13 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stomach | amod |
| 14 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bubbles | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 escapes | cc |
| 16 | escapes | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 bubbles | conj |
| 17 | upwards | upwards | ADV | _ | 16 escapes | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 burp | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 burp | det |
| 20 | burp | burp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 escapes | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 space | punct |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 space | case |
| 23 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tricky | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 burping | punct |
| 25 | burping | burp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tricky | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 tricky | cop |
| 27 | tricky | tricky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hold | parataxis |
| 28 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 34 separate | mark |
| 29 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 separate | nsubj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 food | cc |
| 31 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gas | conj |
| 32 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 separate | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 separate | advmod |
| 34 | separate | separate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 tricky | advcl |
| 35 | without | without | ADP | _ | 36 gravity | case |
| 36 | gravity | gravity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 separate | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present | Fizzy drinks | carbon dioxide gas | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bubble out | present | carbon dioxide gas | the warm stomach | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stomach=Location | ||||
| 3 | escape | present | carbon dioxide gas not said here | as a burp; upwards property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | burping | space | tricky property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not separate | present · do-support | gas and food | without gravity | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/18/