The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 19
The liver, weighing about 1.5 kilograms, is the biggest organ inside the body, does over 500 jobs such as cleaning the blood and storing energy, and can grow back from a part left behind.
Who acts: liver, 500 jobs · What happens: weigh, be, do over, clean, store, grow back · To what, where: 1.5 kilograms, biggest organ, body, 500 jobs, blood, energy
This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (liver, 500 jobs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 liver | det |
| 2 | liver | liver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 organ | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 weighing | punct |
| 4 | weighing | weigh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 liver | acl |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 1.5 | advmod |
| 6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 kilograms | nummod |
| 7 | kilograms | kilogram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 weighing | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 liver | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 organ | cop |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 organ | det |
| 11 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 organ | amod |
| 12 | organ | organ | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 15 body | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 body | det |
| 15 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 organ | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 does | punct |
| 17 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 organ | conj |
| 18 | over | over | ADV | _ | 19 500 | advmod |
| 19 | 500 | 500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 jobs | nummod |
| 20 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 does | obj |
| 21 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 23 cleaning | mark |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 such | fixed |
| 23 | cleaning | clean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 jobs | acl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 blood | det |
| 25 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cleaning | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 storing | cc |
| 27 | storing | store | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 cleaning | conj |
| 28 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 storing | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 grow | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 grow | cc |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 grow | aux |
| 32 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 cleaning | conj |
| 33 | back | back | ADV | _ | 32 grow | advmod |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 part | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 part | det |
| 36 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grow | obl |
| 37 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 part | acl |
| 38 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 37 left | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 organ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weigh | gerund | the liver not said here | 1.5 kilograms | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kilogram=Value | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the liver | the biggest organ | the body | tree rules | |||
| 3 | do over | present | the liver not said here | 500 jobs | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | clean | gerund | 500 jobs not said here | the blood | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent blood=Patient | ||||
| 5 | store | gerund | 500 jobs not said here | energy | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme | ||||
| 6 | grow back | can | 500 jobs not said here | from a part | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from part=Patient | ||||
| 7 | leave behind | participle | a part not said here | behind property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/19/