The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 9
Breath is warm and carries water vapour, which turns into tiny droplets you can see as a cloud in cold air.
Who acts: Breath, water vapour, you · What happens: be, carry, turn, see · To what, where: water vapour, tiny droplets
This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Breath, water vapour, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 warm | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 warm | cop |
| 3 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 carries | cc |
| 5 | carries | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 warm | conj |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 vapour | compound |
| 7 | vapour | vapour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carries | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 turns | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 turns | nsubj |
| 10 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 vapour | acl:relcl |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 droplets | case |
| 12 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 droplets | amod |
| 13 | droplets | droplet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 turns | obl |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 see | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 see | aux |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 droplets | acl:relcl |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 cloud | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 cloud | det |
| 19 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 see | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 air | case |
| 21 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 air | amod |
| 22 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cloud | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 warm | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Breath | warm property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carry | present | Breath not said here | water vapour | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vapour=Theme | ||||
| 3 | turn | present | water vapour | tiny droplets | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into droplet=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | see | can | you | tiny droplets not said here | as a cloud in cold air | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer droplet=Stimulus as cloud=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/9/