The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts, sentence 8
Oxygen passes into the blood through the thin walls of the air sacs, and carbon dioxide passes out to be breathed away.
Who acts: Oxygen, carbon dioxide · What happens: pass, pass out, breathe away · To what, where: blood
This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oxygen, carbon dioxide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 passes | nsubj |
| 2 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 blood | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 blood | det |
| 5 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 passes | obl |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 walls | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 walls | det |
| 8 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 walls | amod |
| 9 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 passes | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sacs | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sacs | det |
| 12 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sacs | compound |
| 13 | sacs | sac | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 walls | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 passes | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 passes | cc |
| 16 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dioxide | compound |
| 17 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 passes | nsubj |
| 18 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 passes | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 passes | compound:prt |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 breathed | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 breathed | aux:pass |
| 22 | breathed | breathe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 passes | advcl |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 breathed | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 passes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | present | Oxygen | the blood | through the thin walls of the air sacs | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into blood=Initial_Location through wall=Destination | |||
| 2 | pass out | present | carbon dioxide | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | breathe away | to-infinitive · passive | carbon dioxide not said here | away property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/8/