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The human body deeper: bones, muscles and skin, sentence 1

A baby has about 300 bones, and many of them join together as it grows, so a grown-up ends up with 206.

Who acts: baby, many, grown up · What happens: have, join, grow, end up · To what, where: 300 bones

This is a sentence of the lesson «The human body deeper: bones, muscles and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (baby, many, grown up), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjadvmodnummodobjpunctccnsubjcasenmodconjadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctadvmoddetamodpunctnsubjparataxiscompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootADETbabyNOUNhasVERBaboutADV300NUMbonesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJofADPthemPRONjoinVERBtogetherADVasSCONJitPRONgrowsVERB,PUNCTsoADVaDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupNOUNendsVERBupADPwithADP206NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 babydet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aboutaboutADV_5 300advmod
5300300NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 bonesnummod
6bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
7,,PUNCT_12 joinpunct
8andandCCONJ_12 joincc
9manymanyADJDegree=Pos12 joinnsubj
10ofofADP_11 themcase
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 manynmod
12joinjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hasconj
13togethertogetherADV_12 joinadvmod
14asasSCONJ_16 growsmark
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 growsnsubj
16growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 joinadvcl
17,,PUNCT_23 endspunct
18sosoADV_23 endsadvmod
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 updet
20growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 upamod
21--PUNCT_22 uppunct
22upupNOUNNumber=Sing23 endsnsubj
23endsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hasparataxis
24upupADP_23 endscompound:prt
25withwithADP_26 206case
26206206NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card23 endsobl
27..PUNCT_3 haspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta baby300 bonesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient
2joinpresentmany of Bonestogether propertyvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3growpresentbabyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5end uppresenta grown upwith 206vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:263-human-body-deeper-bones-muscles-and-skin.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/263-human-body-deeper-bones-muscles-and-skin/1/