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How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming, sentence 16

From 1960 Jane Goodall watched chimpanzees in Gombe, Tanzania, and saw one poke a grass stem into a termite mound to fish out termites, showing that chimps make and use tools; before that, many thought only humans made tools.

Who acts: Jane, one, chimps, many, humans · What happens: watch, see, poke, fish out, show, make · To what, where: chimpanzees, 1960, grass stem, termites, tools · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jane, one, chimps, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

caseoblnsubjflatobjcaseoblpunctappospunctccconjnsubjxcompdetcompoundobjcasedetcompoundoblmarkadvclcompound:prtobjpunctadvclmarknsubjccompccconjobjpunctcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodnsubjccompobjpunctrootFromADP1960NUMJanePROPNGoodallPROPNwatchedVERBchimpanzeesNOUNinADPGombePROPN,PUNCTTanzaniaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsawVERBoneNUMpokeVERBaDETgrassNOUNstemNOUNintoADPaDETtermiteNOUNmoundNOUNtoPARTfishVERBoutADPtermitesNOUN,PUNCTshowingVERBthatSCONJchimpsNOUNmakeVERBandCCONJuseVERBtoolsNOUN;PUNCTbeforeADPthatPRON,PUNCTmanyADJthoughtVERBonlyADVhumansNOUNmadeVERBtoolsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FromfromADP_2 1960case
219601960NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 watchedobl
3JaneJanePROPNNumber=Sing5 watchednsubj
4GoodallGoodallPROPNNumber=Sing3 Janeflat
5watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6chimpanzeeschimpanzeeNOUNNumber=Plur5 watchedobj
7ininADP_8 Gombecase
8GombeGombePROPNNumber=Sing5 watchedobl
9,,PUNCT_10 Tanzaniapunct
10TanzaniaTanzaniaPROPNNumber=Sing8 Gombeappos
11,,PUNCT_13 sawpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 sawcc
13sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 watchedconj
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 pokensubj
15pokepokeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 sawxcomp
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 stemdet
17grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing18 stemcompound
18stemstemNOUNNumber=Sing15 pokeobj
19intointoADP_22 moundcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 mounddet
21termitetermiteNOUNNumber=Sing22 moundcompound
22moundmoundNOUNNumber=Sing15 pokeobl
23totoPART_24 fishmark
24fishfishVERBVerbForm=Inf15 pokeadvcl
25outoutADP_24 fishcompound:prt
26termitestermiteNOUNNumber=Plur24 fishobj
27,,PUNCT_28 showingpunct
28showingshowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 watchedadvcl
29thatthatSCONJ_31 makemark
30chimpschimpNOUNNumber=Plur31 makensubj
31makemakeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 showingccomp
32andandCCONJ_33 usecc
33useuseVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 makeconj
34toolstoolNOUNNumber=Plur33 useobj
35;;PUNCT_40 thoughtpunct
36beforebeforeADP_37 thatcase
37thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem40 thoughtobl
38,,PUNCT_37 thatpunct
39manymanyADJDegree=Pos40 thoughtnsubj
40thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 watchedparataxis
41onlyonlyADV_42 humansadvmod
42humanshumanNOUNNumber=Plur43 madensubj
43mademakeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 thoughtccomp
44toolstoolNOUNNumber=Plur43 madeobj
45..PUNCT_5 watchedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpastJanechimpanzees1960in Gombevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chimpanzee=Theme
2seepastJane not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3pokeinfinitiveonea grass steminto a termite moundvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent stem=Instrument into mound=Patient
4fish outto-infinitiveone not said heretermitesvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent termite=Theme
5showgerundJane not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6makepresentchimpsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
7usepresentchimps not said heretoolsvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tool=Patient
8think speech: otherpastmanybefore thatvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
9makepasthumanstoolsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tool=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/16/