The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus, Argentinosaurus and Brontosaurus, sentence 12

In 1903 Brontosaurus was judged to be the same as Apatosaurus, but a 2015 study said it was different enough to be its own kind again.

Who acts: 2015 study, study · What happens: judge, be, say · To what, where: Brontosaurus, 1903, own kind · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The long-necked giants: Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus, Argentinosaurus and Brontosaurus» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2015 study, study), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 1903	case
2	1903	1903	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 judged	obl
3	Brontosaurus	Brontosaurus	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 judged	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 judged	aux:pass
5	judged	judge	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	9 same	mark
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 same	cop
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 same	det
9	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 judged	xcomp
10	as	as	ADP	_	11 Apatosaurus	case
11	Apatosaurus	Apatosaurus	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 same	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 said	punct
13	but	but	CCONJ	_	17 said	cc
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 study	det
15	2015	2015	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 study	nummod
16	study	study	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 said	nsubj
17	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 judged	conj
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 different	nsubj
19	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 different	cop
20	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 said	ccomp
21	enough	enough	ADV	_	20 different	advmod
22	to	to	PART	_	26 kind	mark
23	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 kind	cop
24	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 kind	nmod:poss
25	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 kind	amod
26	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 different	advcl
27	again	again	ADV	_	26 kind	advmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 judged	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	judge	past · passive		Brontosaurus	1903			vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value
2	is	to-infinitive					as Apatosaurus; same property	tree rules
3	say speech: assert	past	a 2015 study					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is	past	study				different, enough property	tree rules
5	is a	to-infinitive	study not said here	study's own kind		again		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/266-the-long-necked-giants-sauropods/12/