Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Ankylosaurus and the duck-bills, sentence 1
Triceratops had three horns and a huge bony frill, lived at the same time and place as T. rex, and one Triceratops bone has T. rex bite marks that healed, so it got away.
Who acts: Triceratops, one Triceratops bone, T. rex bite marks, bone · What happens: have, live, heal, get away · To what, where: three horns, T. rex bite marks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Horns, frills, plates and clubs: Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Ankylosaurus and the duck-bills» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Triceratops, one Triceratops bone, T. rex bite marks, bone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Triceratops | triceratops | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 horns | nummod |
| 4 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 frill | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 frill | det |
| 7 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 frill | amod |
| 8 | bony | bony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 frill | amod |
| 9 | frill | frill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 horns | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lived | punct |
| 11 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 time | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 time | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 time | amod |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lived | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 place | cc |
| 17 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 time | conj |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 rex | case |
| 19 | T. | t. | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 rex | nummod |
| 20 | rex | rex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lived | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 has | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 has | cc |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 bone | nummod |
| 24 | Triceratops | Triceratops | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 bone | compound |
| 25 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 has | nsubj |
| 26 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 27 | T. | t. | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 marks | nummod |
| 28 | rex | rex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 marks | compound |
| 29 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 marks | compound |
| 30 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 has | obj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 healed | nsubj |
| 32 | healed | heal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 marks | acl:relcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 got | punct |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 got | advmod |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 got | nsubj |
| 36 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 37 | away | away | ADV | _ | 36 got | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Triceratops | three horns and a huge bony frill | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | ||||
| 2 | live | past | Triceratops not said here | time | as T. rex | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | present | one Triceratops bone | T. rex bite marks | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient | ||||
| 4 | heal | past | T. rex bite marks | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | get away | past | bone | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/267-horns-frills-plates-and-clubs/1/