Megalodon and the giants of the sea, past and present, sentence 3
The deep sea still keeps secrets: the coelacanth, thought extinct for 66 million years, turned up in a fishing net in 1938, and giant squid were first filmed alive only in 2004.
Who acts: deep sea, coelacanth · What happens: keep, think, turn up, film · To what, where: secrets, coelacanth, fishing net, giant squid, 2004
This is a sentence of the lesson «Megalodon and the giants of the sea, past and present» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deep sea, coelacanth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sea | det |
| 2 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sea | amod |
| 3 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 keeps | nsubj |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 keeps | advmod |
| 5 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | secrets | secret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 keeps | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 coelacanth | det |
| 9 | coelacanth | coelacanth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 turned | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 coelacanth | punct |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 coelacanth | acl |
| 12 | extinct | extinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 thought | xcomp |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 years | case |
| 14 | 66 | 66 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 million | compound |
| 15 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 years | nummod |
| 16 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 thought | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 years | punct |
| 18 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 keeps | parataxis |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 turned | compound:prt |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 net | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 net | det |
| 22 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 net | compound |
| 23 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 turned | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 1938 | case |
| 25 | 1938 | 1938 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 turned | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 filmed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 filmed | cc |
| 28 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 squid | amod |
| 29 | squid | squid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 filmed | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 filmed | aux:pass |
| 31 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 32 filmed | advmod |
| 32 | filmed | film | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 turned | conj |
| 33 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 filmed | xcomp |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 2004 | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 2004 | case |
| 36 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 filmed | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 keeps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | the deep sea | secrets | still | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | participle | the coelacanth not said here | year | extinct property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | turn up | past | the coelacanth | a fishing net | in 1938 | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in net=Location | |||
| 4 | film | past · passive | giant squid | 2004 | alive, first property | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in 2004=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:273-megalodon-and-the-giants-of-the-sea.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/273-megalodon-and-the-giants-of-the-sea/3/