Terror birds, moas, giant insects and other lost giants, sentence 10
Arthropleura was a millipede relative as long as a car that lived in the coal forests and probably ate plants; the coal we burn comes from those forests.
Who acts: Arthropleura, car, we, coal · What happens: be, live, eat, burn, come · To what, where: millipede relative, coal forests, plants, coal, forests
This is a sentence of the lesson «Terror birds, moas, giant insects and other lost giants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arthropleura, car, we, coal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arthropleura | Arthropleura | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 relative | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 relative | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 relative | det |
| 4 | millipede | millipede | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 relative | compound |
| 5 | relative | relative | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 long | advmod |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 relative | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 car | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 car | det |
| 10 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 long | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 lived | nsubj |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 car | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 forests | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 forests | det |
| 15 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 forests | compound |
| 16 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 lived | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 ate | cc |
| 18 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 19 ate | advmod |
| 19 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 lived | conj |
| 20 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 ate | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 comes | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 coal | det |
| 23 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 comes | nsubj |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 burn | nsubj |
| 25 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 coal | acl:relcl |
| 26 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 relative | parataxis |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 forests | case |
| 28 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 29 forests | det |
| 29 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 comes | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 relative | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Arthropleura | a millipede relative | long property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | live | past | a car | the coal forests | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location | ||||
| 3 | eat | past | a car not said here | plants | probably property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient | |||
| 4 | burn | present | we | the coal not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | present | the coal | that forests | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from forest=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:274-terror-birds-moas-giant-insects-and-lost-giants.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/274-terror-birds-moas-giant-insects-and-lost-giants/10/