DNA simply: the recipe in every cell, sentence 0

Almost every cell in your body carries a copy of the same long recipe book, called DNA, and it is shaped like a twisted ladder.

Who acts: cell, same long recipe book · What happens: carry, call, shape, copy · To what, where: copy, DNA, cell, same long recipe book · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «DNA simply: the recipe in every cell» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cell, same long recipe book), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Almost	almost	ADV	_	3 cell	advmod
2	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 cell	det
3	cell	cell	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 carries	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 body	case
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 body	nmod:poss
6	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cell	nmod
7	carries	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 copy	det
9	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 carries	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	15 book	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 book	det
12	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 book	amod
13	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 book	amod
14	recipe	recipe	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 book	compound
15	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 copy	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 called	punct
17	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 book	acl
18	DNA	DNA	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 called	xcomp
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 shaped	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 shaped	cc
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 shaped	nsubj:pass
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 shaped	aux:pass
23	shaped	shape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 carries	conj
24	like	like	ADP	_	27 ladder	case
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 ladder	det
26	twisted	twisted	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 ladder	amod
27	ladder	ladder	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 shaped	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 carries	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	carry	present	every cell in your body	a copy of the same long recipe book		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Theme
2	call	participle	the same long recipe book not said here	DNA		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	shape	present · passive		cell	like a twisted ladder	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
4	copy			the same long recipe book		nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/277-dna-simply-the-recipe-in-every-cell/0/