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Comeback stories: bald eagles, humpback whales, condors and the kakapo, sentence 6

Peregrine falcons also crashed because of DDT; people bred and released them, even in cities, where tall buildings are like cliffs and pigeons are their food.

Who acts: Peregrine falcons, people, tall buildings · What happens: crash, breed, release, be · To what, where: cities, people, food

This is a sentence of the lesson «Comeback stories: bald eagles, humpback whales, condors and the kakapo» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peregrine falcons, people, tall buildings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

compoundnsubjadvmodcasefixedoblpunctnsubjparataxisccconjobjpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodamodnsubjcopcasensubjccconjcopnmod:possoblpunctrootPeregrineNOUNfalconsNOUNalsoADVcrashedVERBbecauseADPofADPDDTNOUN;PUNCTpeopleNOUNbredVERBandCCONJreleasedVERBthemPRON,PUNCTevenADVinADPcitiesNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVtallADJbuildingsNOUNareAUXlikeADPcliffsNOUNandCCONJpigeonsNOUNareAUXtheirPRONfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeregrineperegrineNOUNNumber=Sing2 falconscompound
2falconsfalconNOUNNumber=Plur4 crashednsubj
3alsoalsoADV_4 crashedadvmod
4crashedcrashVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP7 DDTcase
6ofofADP_5 becausefixed
7DDTddtNOUNNumber=Sing4 crashedobl
8;;PUNCT_10 bredpunct
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 brednsubj
10bredbreedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 crashedparataxis
11andandCCONJ_12 releasedcc
12releasedreleaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 bredconj
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 releasedobj
14,,PUNCT_17 citiespunct
15evenevenADV_17 citiesadvmod
16ininADP_17 citiescase
17citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur10 bredobl
18,,PUNCT_29 foodpunct
19wherewhereADVPronType=Rel20 talladvmod
20talltallADJDegree=Pos21 buildingsamod
21buildingsbuildingNOUNNumber=Plur29 foodnsubj
22arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 foodcop
23likelikeADP_24 cliffscase
24cliffscliffNOUNNumber=Plur29 foodnsubj
25andandCCONJ_26 pigeonscc
26pigeonspigeonNOUNNumber=Plur24 cliffsconj
27arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 foodcop
28theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 foodnmod:poss
29foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing10 bredobl
30..PUNCT_4 crashedpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crashpastPeregrine falconsbecause DDTvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2breedpastpeoplecitiestree rules
3releasepastpeople not said herepeoplevn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer they=Source
4is apresenttall buildingscliffs's foodtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:282-comeback-stories-bald-eagles-humpback-whales-condors-and-the-kakapo.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/282-comeback-stories-bald-eagles-humpback-whales-condors-and-the-kakapo/6/