Comeback stories: bald eagles, humpback whales, condors and the kakapo, sentence 6
Peregrine falcons also crashed because of DDT; people bred and released them, even in cities, where tall buildings are like cliffs and pigeons are their food.
Who acts: Peregrine falcons, people, tall buildings · What happens: crash, breed, release, be · To what, where: cities, people, food
This is a sentence of the lesson «Comeback stories: bald eagles, humpback whales, condors and the kakapo» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peregrine falcons, people, tall buildings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peregrine | peregrine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 falcons | compound |
| 2 | falcons | falcon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 crashed | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 crashed | advmod |
| 4 | crashed | crash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 7 DDT | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 because | fixed |
| 7 | DDT | ddt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crashed | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 bred | punct |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bred | nsubj |
| 10 | bred | breed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 crashed | parataxis |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 released | cc |
| 12 | released | release | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 bred | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 released | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cities | punct |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 cities | advmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 cities | case |
| 17 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bred | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 food | punct |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 tall | advmod |
| 20 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 buildings | amod |
| 21 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 food | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 food | cop |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 cliffs | case |
| 24 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 food | nsubj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 pigeons | cc |
| 26 | pigeons | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 cliffs | conj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 food | cop |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 food | nmod:poss |
| 29 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bred | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crashed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crash | past | Peregrine falcons | because DDT | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | breed | past | people | cities | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | release | past | people not said here | people | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer they=Source | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | tall buildings | cliffs's food | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:282-comeback-stories-bald-eagles-humpback-whales-condors-and-the-kakapo.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/282-comeback-stories-bald-eagles-humpback-whales-condors-and-the-kakapo/6/