Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goodall, Carson, Maathai and the rangers, sentence 7
Steve Irwin was an Australian zoo keeper and TV presenter who loved reptiles; he died in 2006 in an extremely rare stingray accident, and his family still runs Australia Zoo and saves wildlife.
Who acts: Steve, Australian zoo keeper, family · What happens: be, love, die, run, save · To what, where: Australian zoo keeper, reptiles, Australia Zoo, wildlife
This is a sentence of the lesson «Conservation heroes: Attenborough, Goodall, Carson, Maathai and the rangers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Steve, Australian zoo keeper, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Steve | Steve | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 keeper | nsubj |
| 2 | Irwin | Irwin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Steve | flat |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 keeper | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 keeper | det |
| 5 | Australian | Australian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 keeper | amod |
| 6 | zoo | zoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keeper | compound |
| 7 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 presenter | cc |
| 9 | TV | TV | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 presenter | compound |
| 10 | presenter | presenter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keeper | conj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 loved | nsubj |
| 12 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 keeper | acl:relcl |
| 13 | reptiles | reptile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 loved | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 died | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 died | nsubj |
| 16 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 keeper | parataxis |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 2006 | case |
| 18 | 2006 | 2006 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 died | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 accident | case |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 accident | det |
| 21 | extremely | extremely | ADV | _ | 22 rare | advmod |
| 22 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 accident | amod |
| 23 | stingray | stingray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 accident | compound |
| 24 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 died | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 runs | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 runs | cc |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 family | nmod:poss |
| 28 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 runs | nsubj |
| 29 | still | still | ADV | _ | 30 runs | advmod |
| 30 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 keeper | conj |
| 31 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Zoo | compound |
| 32 | Zoo | Zoo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 runs | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 saves | cc |
| 34 | saves | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 runs | conj |
| 35 | wildlife | wildlife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 saves | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 keeper | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Steve | a Australian zoo keeper and TV presenter | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | love | past | a Australian zoo keeper and TV presenter | reptiles | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reptile=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | die | past | Steve | in a rare stingray accident; in 2006 | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 2006=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | run | present | Steve's family | Australia Zoo | still | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zoo=Agent | |||
| 5 | save | present | Steve's family not said here | wildlife | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wildlife=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:284-conservation-heroes-attenborough-goodall-carson-maathai-and-the-rangers.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/284-conservation-heroes-attenborough-goodall-carson-maathai-and-the-rangers/7/