From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread, sentence 12
When the war blocked ships from Ukraine in 2022, grain and bread prices rose in many countries.
Who acts: war, grain prices · What happens: block, rise · To what, where: ships, Ukraine, many countries
This is a sentence of the lesson «From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (war, grain prices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 blocked | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 war | det |
| 3 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blocked | nsubj |
| 4 | blocked | block | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 rose | advcl |
| 5 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 blocked | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 Ukraine | case |
| 7 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 blocked | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 2022 | case |
| 9 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 blocked | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 blocked | punct |
| 11 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 prices | compound |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 bread | cc |
| 13 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grain | conj |
| 14 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 rose | nsubj |
| 15 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 countries | case |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 countries | amod |
| 18 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 rose | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | block | past | the war | ships | Ukraine | in 2022 | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer ship=Beneficiary from ukraine=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | rise | past | grain prices | many countries | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in country=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread/12/