From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread, sentence 14
Mice and rats eat stored grain, which is one reason farmers have kept cats for thousands of years.
Who acts: Mice, farmers · What happens: eat, store, be, keep · To what, where: stored grain, one reason, cats
This is a sentence of the lesson «From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mice, farmers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rats | cc |
| 3 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Mice | conj |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 grain | amod |
| 6 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 kept | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 reason | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 reason | cop |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 reason | nummod |
| 11 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | acl:relcl |
| 12 | farmers | farmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 kept | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 kept | aux |
| 14 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 reason | acl |
| 15 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 kept | obj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 thousands | case |
| 17 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 kept | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 years | case |
| 19 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 thousands | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | Mice and rats | stored grain | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Patient | ||||
| 2 | store | participle | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | one reason | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | keep | present · perfect | farmers | cats | for thousands of years | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread/14/