From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread, sentence 15

Rice, wheat and maize together give people about half of all their food energy; pasta is made from wheat, and tortillas are usually made from maize.

Who acts: Rice · What happens: give, make · To what, where: half, people, pasta, wheat, tortillas, maize

This is a sentence of the lesson «From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rice	rice	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 give	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 wheat	punct
3	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rice	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 maize	cc
5	maize	maize	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rice	conj
6	together	together	ADV	_	7 give	advmod
7	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 give	iobj
9	about	about	ADV	_	10 half	advmod
10	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	7 give	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	15 energy	case
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 energy	det:predet
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 energy	nmod:poss
14	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 energy	compound
15	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 half	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 made	punct
17	pasta	pasta	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 made	nsubj:pass
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 made	aux:pass
19	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 give	parataxis
20	from	from	ADP	_	21 wheat	case
21	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 made	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 made	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 made	cc
24	tortillas	tortilla	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 made	nsubj:pass
25	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 made	aux:pass
26	usually	usually	ADV	_	27 made	advmod
27	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 made	conj
28	from	from	ADP	_	29 maize	case
29	maize	maize	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 made	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 give	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	give	present	Rice and wheat and maize	half of Rice's food energy	people		together property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient half=Theme
2	make	present · passive		pasta		wheat		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from wheat=Material
3	make	present · passive		tortillas		maize	usually property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from maize=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread/15/