From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread, sentence 6

Bread comes from wheat, a grass whose seeds are ground into flour; wheat was first farmed about 10,000 years ago in the Middle East.

Who acts: Bread · What happens: come, grind, farm · To what, where: wheat, seeds, flour, Middle East

This is a sentence of the lesson «From field to plate: wheat, flour and bread» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 wheat	case
4	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 grass	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 grass	det
7	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wheat	appos
8	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	9 seeds	nmod:poss
9	seeds	seed	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 ground	nsubj:pass
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 ground	aux:pass
11	ground	grind	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 grass	acl:relcl
12	into	into	ADP	_	13 flour	case
13	flour	flour	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ground	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 farmed	punct
15	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 farmed	nsubj:pass
16	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 farmed	aux:pass
17	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	18 farmed	advmod
18	farmed	farm	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 comes	parataxis
19	about	about	ADV	_	20 10,000	advmod
20	10,000	10000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 years	nummod
21	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 ago	obl:unmarked
22	ago	ago	ADV	_	18 farmed	advmod
23	in	in	ADP	_	26 East	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 East	det
25	Middle	Middle	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 East	flat
26	East	East	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 farmed	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 comes	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	present	Bread		wheat		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from wheat=Initial_Location
2	grind	present · passive		seeds	flour		vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into flour=Product
3	farm	past · passive		wheat	the Middle East	ago, first property	vn rear-26.2.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/286-from-field-to-plate-wheat-flour-and-bread/6/