Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat, sentence 11

A cow has one stomach with four parts; microbes in the first part break down grass, and the cow brings it back up to chew again, which is called chewing the cud.

Who acts: cow, microbes · What happens: have, break down, bring, chew, call · To what, where: one stomach, grass, cud · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals: milk, eggs, wool and meat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cow, microbes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cow	det
2	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 stomach	nummod
5	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 parts	case
7	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 parts	nummod
8	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 stomach	nmod
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 microbes	punct
10	microbes	microbe	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 break	nsubj
11	in	in	ADP	_	14 part	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 part	det
13	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	14 part	amod
14	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 microbes	nmod
15	break	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	parataxis
16	down	down	ADP	_	15 break	compound:prt
17	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 break	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 brings	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 brings	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 cow	det
21	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 brings	nsubj
22	brings	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	conj
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 brings	obj
24	back	back	ADV	_	25 up	advmod
25	up	up	ADV	_	22 brings	advmod
26	to	to	PART	_	27 chew	mark
27	chew	chew	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 brings	advcl
28	again	again	ADV	_	27 chew	advmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 called	punct
30	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	32 called	nsubj:pass
31	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 called	aux:pass
32	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 chew	advcl
33	chewing	chew	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	32 called	xcomp
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 cud	det
35	cud	cud	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 chewing	obj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a cow	one stomach		with four parts	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stomach=Patient
2	break down	present	microbes in the first part	grass			vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient
3	bring	present	the cow	grass			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4	chew	to-infinitive	the cow not said here		again		vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	call	present · passive					tree rules
6	chew	gerund		the cud			vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/287-farm-animals-milk-eggs-wool-and-meat/11/