Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe, sentence 13
The kiwi fruit came from China, where it was called the Chinese gooseberry; New Zealand farmers renamed it after their bird, and it has more vitamin C than an orange.
Who acts: kiwi fruit, Zealand farmers, fruit · What happens: come, call, rename, have · To what, where: China, fruit, more vitamin C · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kiwi fruit, Zealand farmers, fruit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fruit | det |
| 2 | kiwi | kiwi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fruit | compound |
| 3 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 China | case |
| 6 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 called | punct |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 called | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 called | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 called | aux:pass |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 China | acl:relcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 gooseberry | det |
| 13 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 gooseberry | amod |
| 14 | gooseberry | gooseberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 called | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 renamed | punct |
| 16 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Zealand | compound |
| 17 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 farmers | compound |
| 18 | farmers | farmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 renamed | nsubj |
| 19 | renamed | rename | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 renamed | obj |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 bird | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 bird | nmod:poss |
| 23 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 renamed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 has | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 has | cc |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 has | nsubj |
| 27 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 renamed | conj |
| 28 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 C | amod |
| 29 | vitamin | vitamin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 C | compound |
| 30 | C | c | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 has | obj |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 orange | case |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 orange | det |
| 33 | orange | orange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 vitamin | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the kiwi fruit | China | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from china=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | call | past · passive | fruit | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | rename | past | Zealand farmers | fruit | after farmers's bird | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | have | present | fruit | more vitamin C | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent c=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/13/