Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe, sentence 8
Oranges came from Asia and spread along trade routes; in English the colour orange was named after the fruit.
Who acts: Oranges · What happens: come, spread, name · To what, where: Asia, trade routes, colour orange, English
This is a sentence of the lesson «Food from around the world: how crops travelled the globe» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oranges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oranges | orange | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 Asia | case |
| 4 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 spread | cc |
| 6 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 7 | along | along | ADP | _ | 9 routes | case |
| 8 | trade | trade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 routes | compound |
| 9 | routes | route | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 spread | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 named | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 English | case |
| 12 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 named | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 orange | det |
| 14 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 orange | compound |
| 15 | orange | orange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 named | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 named | aux:pass |
| 17 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 came | parataxis |
| 18 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 fruit | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fruit | det |
| 20 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 named | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Oranges | Asia | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from asia=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | spread | past | Oranges not said here | trade routes | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along route=Location | ||||
| 3 | name | past · passive | the colour orange | English | after the fruit | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/8/