Crocodiles and alligators, sentence 3
In Peter Pan the crocodile swallows a ticking clock and chases Captain Hook for more; real crocodiles can't chew at all, so they spin over and over in the death roll to twist off chunks and swallow them whole.
Who acts: crocodile, real crocodiles, Crocodiles · What happens: swallow, chase, not chew, spin, twist off · To what, where: ticking clock, Peter, Captain Hook, death roll, chunks, Crocodiles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crocodiles and alligators» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crocodile, real crocodiles, Crocodiles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Peter | case |
| 2 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 swallows | obl |
| 3 | Pan | Pan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Peter | flat |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 crocodile | det |
| 5 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swallows | nsubj |
| 6 | swallows | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 clock | det |
| 8 | ticking | ticking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 clock | compound |
| 9 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swallows | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 chases | cc |
| 11 | chases | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 swallows | conj |
| 12 | Captain | Captain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Hook | compound |
| 13 | Hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 chases | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 more | case |
| 15 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 chases | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 chew | punct |
| 17 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 crocodiles | amod |
| 18 | crocodiles | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 chew | nsubj |
| 19 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 chew | aux |
| 20 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 chew | advmod |
| 21 | chew | chew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 swallows | conj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 all | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 chew | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 spin | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 spin | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 spin | nsubj |
| 27 | spin | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 swallows | conj |
| 28 | over | over | ADV | _ | 27 spin | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 over | cc |
| 30 | over | over | ADV | _ | 28 over | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 roll | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 roll | det |
| 33 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 roll | compound |
| 34 | roll | roll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 spin | obl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 twist | mark |
| 36 | twist | twist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 spin | advcl |
| 37 | off | off | ADP | _ | 36 twist | compound:prt |
| 38 | chunks | chunk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 twist | obj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 swallow | cc |
| 40 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 twist | conj |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 swallow | obj |
| 42 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 swallow | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 swallows | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swallow | present | the crocodile | a ticking clock | Peter | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clock=Patient | |||
| 2 | chase | present | the crocodile not said here | Captain Hook | for more | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hook=Theme | |||
| 3 | not chew | can | real crocodiles | at all | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at all=Patient | ||||
| 4 | spin | present | Crocodiles = crocodile | the death roll | over property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in roll=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | twist off | to-infinitive | Crocodiles = crocodile not said here | chunks | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent chunk=Theme | ||||
| 6 | swallow | infinitive | Crocodiles = crocodile not said here | Crocodiles = crocodile | whole property | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:029-crocodiles-and-alligators.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/29-crocodiles-and-alligators/3/