Crocodiles and alligators, sentence 4
And the cute pictures of a capybara sitting on a «crocodile» are usually a caiman in South America, a relative of alligators that has often just eaten and doesn't bother with a big rodent.
Who acts: capybara, cute pictures, relative · What happens: sit, be, eat, not bother · To what, where: crocodile, caiman, South America
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crocodiles and alligators» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (capybara, cute pictures, relative), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 caiman | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pictures | det |
| 3 | cute | cute | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pictures | amod |
| 4 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 caiman | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 capybara | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 capybara | det |
| 7 | capybara | capybara | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pictures | nmod |
| 8 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 capybara | acl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 » | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 crocodile | det |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 crocodile | punct |
| 12 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sitting | obl |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 crocodile | punct |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 caiman | cop |
| 15 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 17 caiman | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 caiman | det |
| 17 | caiman | caiman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 America | case |
| 19 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 America | compound |
| 20 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 caiman | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 caiman | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 relative | det |
| 23 | relative | relative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 caiman | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 alligators | case |
| 25 | alligators | alligator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 relative | nmod |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 eaten | nsubj |
| 27 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 eaten | aux |
| 28 | often | often | ADV | _ | 30 eaten | advmod |
| 29 | just | just | ADV | _ | 30 eaten | advmod |
| 30 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 relative | acl:relcl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 bother | cc |
| 32 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 bother | aux |
| 33 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 bother | advmod |
| 34 | bother | bother | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 eaten | conj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 rodent | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 rodent | det |
| 37 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 rodent | amod |
| 38 | rodent | rodent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bother | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 caiman | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | gerund | a capybara not said here | a crocodile | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the cute pictures of a capybara | a caiman | South America | usually property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | eat | present · perfect | a relative of alligators | often property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not bother | present · do-support | a relative of alligators not said here | with a big rodent | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:029-crocodiles-and-alligators.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/29-crocodiles-and-alligators/4/