Insects as food in other countries, sentence 15
Black soldier fly larvae eat food waste and are turned into food for chickens and farmed fish, which saves wild fish from being caught as feed.
Who acts: Black fly larvae, chickens · What happens: eat, turn, farm, save, catch · To what, where: food waste, food, wild fish
This is a sentence of the lesson «Insects as food in other countries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Black fly larvae, chickens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 larvae | amod |
| 2 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fly | compound |
| 3 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 larvae | compound |
| 4 | larvae | larva | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eat | nsubj |
| 5 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 waste | compound |
| 7 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eat | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 turned | cc |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 turned | aux:pass |
| 10 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 eat | conj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 food | case |
| 12 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turned | obl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 chickens | case |
| 14 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 turned | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fish | cc |
| 16 | farmed | farm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 fish | amod |
| 17 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 chickens | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saves | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 saves | nsubj |
| 20 | saves | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 chickens | acl:relcl |
| 21 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fish | amod |
| 22 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 saves | obj |
| 23 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 25 caught | mark |
| 24 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 caught | aux:pass |
| 25 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 saves | advcl |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 feed | case |
| 27 | feed | feed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 caught | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | Black fly larvae | food waste | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waste=Patient | ||||
| 2 | turn | present · passive | Black fly larvae not said here | food | for chickens and farmed fish | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: into food=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | farm | participle | vn rear-26.2.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | save | present | chickens and farmed fish | wild fish | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme | ||||
| 5 | catch | gerund · passive | chickens and farmed fish not said here | as feed | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:290-insects-as-food-in-other-countries.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/290-insects-as-food-in-other-countries/15/