Insects as food in other countries, sentence 14

Wild insects can carry germs, poisons or garden sprays, and some are toxic, so insects for food are farmed and cooked safely, and people allergic to shellfish may react to insects.

Who acts: Wild insects, some, people · What happens: carry, be, farm, cook, react · To what, where: germs, insects

This is a sentence of the lesson «Insects as food in other countries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild insects, some, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 insects	amod
2	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 carry	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 carry	aux
4	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 carry	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 poisons	punct
7	poisons	poison	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 germs	conj
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 sprays	cc
9	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sprays	compound
10	sprays	spray	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 germs	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 toxic	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 toxic	cc
13	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	15 toxic	nsubj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 toxic	cop
15	toxic	toxic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 carry	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 farmed	punct
17	so	so	ADV	_	22 farmed	advmod
18	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 farmed	nsubj:pass
19	for	for	ADP	_	20 food	case
20	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 insects	nmod
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 farmed	aux:pass
22	farmed	farm	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 carry	parataxis
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 cooked	cc
24	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 farmed	conj
25	safely	safely	ADV	_	24 cooked	advmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 react	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 react	cc
28	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 react	nsubj
29	allergic	allergic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 people	amod
30	to	to	ADP	_	31 shellfish	case
31	shellfish	shellfish	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 allergic	obl
32	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 react	aux
33	react	react	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 farmed	conj
34	to	to	ADP	_	35 insects	case
35	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 react	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 carry	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	carry	can	Wild insects	germs and poisons or garden sprays		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme
2	is	present	some		toxic property	tree rules
3	farm	present · passive		insects for food		vn rear-26.2.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	cook	participle			safely property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	react	may	people		to insects	vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to insect=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:290-insects-as-food-in-other-countries.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/290-insects-as-food-in-other-countries/14/