Insects as food in other countries, sentence 13

Flour and fruit can contain tiny insect parts, food rules allow a small harmless amount, and it is impossible to grow food with no insects at all.

Who acts: Flour, food rules · What happens: contain, allow, be, grow · To what, where: tiny insect parts, small harmless amount, food

This is a sentence of the lesson «Insects as food in other countries» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Flour, food rules), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Flour	flour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 contain	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 fruit	cc
3	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Flour	conj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 contain	aux
5	contain	contain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 parts	amod
7	insect	insect	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 parts	compound
8	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 contain	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 allow	punct
10	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 rules	compound
11	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 allow	nsubj
12	allow	allow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 parts	conj
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 amount	det
14	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 amount	amod
15	harmless	harmless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 amount	amod
16	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 allow	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 impossible	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 impossible	cc
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 impossible	expl
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 impossible	cop
21	impossible	impossible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 contain	conj
22	to	to	PART	_	23 grow	mark
23	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 impossible	csubj
24	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 grow	obj
25	with	with	ADP	_	27 insects	case
26	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	27 insects	det
27	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 grow	obl
28	at	at	ADP	_	29 all	case
29	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	27 insects	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 contain	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	contain	can	Flour and fruit	tiny insect parts		vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot part=Theme
2	allow	present	food rules	a small harmless amount		vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Beneficiary
3	is	present	Flour and fruit not said here		impossible property	tree rules
4	grow	to-infinitive		food	with no insects at all	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent food=Patient with insect=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:290-insects-as-food-in-other-countries.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/290-insects-as-food-in-other-countries/13/