Cats through history: Egypt's sacred cats, ship cats and Tom and Jerry, sentence 8
Real cats usually catch the mouse, milk upsets most grown-up cats' tummies, and a fall from a window can badly hurt them.
Who acts: Real cats, milk, fall · What happens: catch, upset, grow, hurt · To what, where: mouse, tummies
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cats through history: Egypt's sacred cats, ship cats and Tom and Jerry» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real cats, milk, fall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 cats | amod |
| 2 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 catch | nsubj |
| 3 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 4 catch | advmod |
| 4 | catch | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mouse | det |
| 6 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 catch | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 upsets | punct |
| 8 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 upsets | nsubj |
| 9 | upsets | upset | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 catch | conj |
| 10 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 11 grown | advmod |
| 11 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 cats | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 up | punct |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 grown | compound |
| 14 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 tummies | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 14 cats | case |
| 16 | tummies | tummy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 upsets | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hurt | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hurt | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 fall | det |
| 20 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hurt | nsubj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 window | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 window | det |
| 23 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fall | nmod |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 hurt | aux |
| 25 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 hurt | advmod |
| 26 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 catch | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hurt | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 catch | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | present | Real cats | the mouse | usually property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme | |||
| 2 | upset | present | milk | grown cats's tummies | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus tummy=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | hurt | can | a fall from a window | tummies = tummy | badly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:294-cats-through-history-egypt-s-sacred-cats-ship-cats-and-tom-and-jerry.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/294-cats-through-history-egypt-s-sacred-cats-ship-cats-and-tom-and-jerry/8/