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Animal myths put right: elephants and mice, lemmings, ostriches and goldfish, sentence 16

Hedgehogs eat beetles, worms and slugs, not apples; old pictures showed them carrying fruit on their spines, and milk makes hedgehogs ill, while cat food and water are safe for them.

Who acts: Hedgehogs, old pictures, milk, cat food · What happens: eat, show, carry, make, be · To what, where: beetles, fruit, spines, hedgehogs

This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal myths put right: elephants and mice, lemmings, ostriches and goldfish» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs, old pictures, milk, cat food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjobjpunctconjccconjpunctadvmodconjpunctamodnsubjparataxisobjxcompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjparataxisobjxcomppunctmarkcompoundnsubjccconjcopadvclcaseoblpunctrootHedgehogsNOUNeatVERBbeetlesNOUN,PUNCTwormsNOUNandCCONJslugsNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTapplesNOUN;PUNCToldADJpicturesNOUNshowedVERBthemPRONcarryingVERBfruitNOUNonADPtheirPRONspinesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmilkNOUNmakesVERBhedgehogsNOUNillADJ,PUNCTwhileSCONJcatNOUNfoodNOUNandCCONJwaterNOUNareAUXsafeADJforADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HedgehogshedgehogNOUNNumber=Plur2 eatnsubj
2eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3beetlesbeetleNOUNNumber=Plur2 eatobj
4,,PUNCT_5 wormspunct
5wormswormNOUNNumber=Plur3 beetlesconj
6andandCCONJ_7 slugscc
7slugsslugNOUNNumber=Plur3 beetlesconj
8,,PUNCT_10 applespunct
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 applesadvmod
10applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur3 beetlesconj
11;;PUNCT_14 showedpunct
12oldoldADJDegree=Pos13 picturesamod
13picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur14 showednsubj
14showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 eatparataxis
15themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 showedobj
16carryingcarryVERBVerbForm=Ger14 showedxcomp
17fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing16 carryingobj
18ononADP_20 spinescase
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 spinesnmod:poss
20spinesspineNOUNNumber=Plur16 carryingobl
21,,PUNCT_24 makespunct
22andandCCONJ_24 makescc
23milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing24 makesnsubj
24makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 eatparataxis
25hedgehogshedgehogNOUNNumber=Plur24 makesobj
26illillADJDegree=Pos24 makesxcomp
27,,PUNCT_30 foodpunct
28whilewhileSCONJ_34 safemark
29catcatNOUNNumber=Sing30 foodcompound
30foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing34 safensubj
31andandCCONJ_32 watercc
32waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing30 foodconj
33arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 safecop
34safesafeADJDegree=Pos2 eatadvcl
35forforADP_36 themcase
36themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 safeobl
37..PUNCT_2 eatpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentHedgehogsbeetles and worms and slugs and applesvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beetle=Patient
2showpastold picturesbeetles = beetlevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
3carrygerundold pictures not said herefruitpictures's spinesvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme
4makepresentmilkhedgehogsill propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material hedgehog=Product
5ispresentcat food and waterfor pictures = picture; safe propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:295-animal-myths-put-right-elephants-and-mice-lemmings-ostriches-and-goldfish.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/295-animal-myths-put-right-elephants-and-mice-lemmings-ostriches-and-goldfish/16/