Animal myths put right: elephants and mice, lemmings, ostriches and goldfish, sentence 16
Hedgehogs eat beetles, worms and slugs, not apples; old pictures showed them carrying fruit on their spines, and milk makes hedgehogs ill, while cat food and water are safe for them.
Who acts: Hedgehogs, old pictures, milk, cat food · What happens: eat, show, carry, make, be · To what, where: beetles, fruit, spines, hedgehogs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal myths put right: elephants and mice, lemmings, ostriches and goldfish» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs, old pictures, milk, cat food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hedgehogs | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 eat | nsubj |
| 2 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | beetles | beetle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 eat | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 worms | punct |
| 5 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 beetles | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 slugs | cc |
| 7 | slugs | slug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 beetles | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 apples | punct |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 apples | advmod |
| 10 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 beetles | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 showed | punct |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 pictures | amod |
| 13 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 showed | nsubj |
| 14 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 eat | parataxis |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 showed | obj |
| 16 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 showed | xcomp |
| 17 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 carrying | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 spines | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 spines | nmod:poss |
| 20 | spines | spine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 carrying | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 makes | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 makes | cc |
| 23 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 makes | nsubj |
| 24 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 eat | parataxis |
| 25 | hedgehogs | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 makes | obj |
| 26 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 makes | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 food | punct |
| 28 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 34 safe | mark |
| 29 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 food | compound |
| 30 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 safe | nsubj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 water | cc |
| 32 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 food | conj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 safe | cop |
| 34 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 eat | advcl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 safe | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | Hedgehogs | beetles and worms and slugs and apples | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beetle=Patient | ||||
| 2 | show | past | old pictures | beetles = beetle | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | carry | gerund | old pictures not said here | fruit | pictures's spines | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme | |||
| 4 | make | present | milk | hedgehogs | ill property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material hedgehog=Product | |||
| 5 | is | present | cat food and water | for pictures = picture; safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:295-animal-myths-put-right-elephants-and-mice-lemmings-ostriches-and-goldfish.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/295-animal-myths-put-right-elephants-and-mice-lemmings-ostriches-and-goldfish/16/