The future of life: de-extinction, climate, coral and frozen zoos, sentence 5
A company is trying to add mammoth genes to Asian elephant cells to make a cold-adapted elephant; it would be a new kind of elephant, not a true mammoth, and in 2025 it was reported to have made woolly mice with long golden hair as a test.
Who acts: company · What happens: try, add, make, adapt, be, not be · To what, where: mammoth genes, adapted elephant, new kind, company, 2025, woolly mice
This is a sentence of the lesson «The future of life: de-extinction, climate, coral and frozen zoos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 company | det |
| 2 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trying | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 trying | aux |
| 4 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 add | mark |
| 6 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 trying | xcomp |
| 7 | mammoth | mammoth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 genes | amod |
| 8 | genes | gene | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 add | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 cells | case |
| 10 | Asian | Asian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cells | amod |
| 11 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cells | compound |
| 12 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 add | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 make | mark |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 add | advcl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 elephant | det |
| 16 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 adapted | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 cold | punct |
| 18 | adapted | adapt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 elephant | amod |
| 19 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 kind | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 kind | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 kind | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 kind | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 kind | det |
| 25 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 kind | amod |
| 26 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trying | parataxis |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 elephant | case |
| 28 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 kind | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 true | punct |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 true | advmod |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 true | det |
| 32 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 kind | conj |
| 33 | mammoth | mammoth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 true | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 reported | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 reported | cc |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 2025 | case |
| 37 | 2025 | 2025 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 reported | obl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 reported | aux:pass |
| 40 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 mammoth | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 made | mark |
| 42 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 made | aux |
| 43 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 reported | xcomp |
| 44 | woolly | woolly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 mice | amod |
| 45 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 made | obj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 hair | case |
| 47 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 hair | amod |
| 48 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 hair | amod |
| 49 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 mice | nmod |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 52 test | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 test | det |
| 52 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 made | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 trying | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | present · progressive | a company | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | add speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | a company not said here | mammoth genes | to Asian elephant cells | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent gene=Patient to cell=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | a company not said here | a adapted elephant | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset elephant=Product | ||||
| 4 | adapt | participle | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | would | company | a new kind | of elephant | tree rules | |||
| 6 | not be | company not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | report | past · passive | company | 2025 | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | make | to-infinitive · perfect | woolly mice | with long golden hair; as a test | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mouse=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/297-the-future-of-life-de-extinction-climate-coral-and-frozen-zoos/5/