The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, the body and microbes, sentence 8

An adult has 206 bones, while a baby has about 300 that join as it grows; the smallest bone is in the ear and the biggest is the thigh bone.

Who acts: adult, baby, smallest bone, biggest · What happens: have, join, grow, be · To what, where: 206 bones, 300, ear, thigh bone

This is a sentence of the lesson «The big biology quiz, part 2: plants, the body and microbes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult, baby, smallest bone, biggest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 adult	det
2	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	206	206	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 bones	nummod
5	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct
7	while	while	SCONJ	_	10 has	mark
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 baby	det
9	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 has	nsubj
10	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	advcl
11	about	about	ADV	_	12 300	advmod
12	300	300	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 has	obj
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 join	nsubj
14	join	join	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 300	acl:relcl
15	as	as	SCONJ	_	17 grows	mark
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 grows	nsubj
17	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 join	advcl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 grows	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 bone	det
20	smallest	small	ADJ	Degree=Sup	21 bone	amod
21	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 ear	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 ear	cop
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 ear	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 ear	det
25	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	parataxis
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 bone	cc
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 biggest	det
28	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	32 bone	nsubj
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 bone	cop
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 bone	det
31	thigh	thigh	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 bone	compound
32	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 ear	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	have	present	a adult	206 bones		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient
2	have	present	a baby	300		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 300=Patient
3	join	present				vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	grow	present	baby			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	is	present	the smallest bone		the ear and the thigh bone	tree rules
6	is a	present	the biggest	the thigh bone		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/299-the-big-biology-quiz-part-2-plants-the-body-and-microbes/8/