Ants of the world: weaver ants, bullet ants, honeypot ants and trap-jaw ants, sentence 15

A 2022 study estimated about 20 quadrillion ants on Earth, a 2 with 16 zeros after it; all of them together still weigh less than all the people on Earth.

Who acts: 2022 study, all · What happens: estimate, weigh · To what, where: 20 quadrillion ants, Earth, less

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ants of the world: weaver ants, bullet ants, honeypot ants and trap-jaw ants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2022 study, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 study	det
2	2022	2022	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 study	nummod
3	study	study	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	estimated	estimate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 study	acl
5	about	about	ADP	_	8 ants	case
6	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 ants	nummod
7	quadrillion	quadrillion	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ants	compound
8	ants	ant	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 estimated	obj
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 Earth	case
10	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 ants	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 2	punct
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 2	det
13	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 ants	appos
14	with	with	ADP	_	16 zeros	case
15	16	16	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 zeros	nummod
16	zeros	zero	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 2	nmod
17	after	after	ADP	_	18 it	case
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 zeros	nmod
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 weigh	punct
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	25 weigh	nsubj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 them	case
22	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 all	nmod
23	together	together	ADV	_	25 weigh	advmod
24	still	still	ADV	_	25 weigh	advmod
25	weigh	weigh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 study	conj
26	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	25 weigh	obj
27	than	than	ADP	_	30 people	case
28	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	30 people	det:predet
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 people	det
30	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 weigh	obl
31	on	on	ADP	_	32 Earth	case
32	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 people	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 study	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	estimate	participle	a 2022 study not said here	20 quadrillion ants		Earth			vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent ant=Value
2	weigh	present	all	less			still	than all people on Earth; together property	vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme less=Value

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:304-ants-of-the-world-weaver-ants-bullet-ants-honeypot-ants-and-trap-jaw-ants.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/304-ants-of-the-world-weaver-ants-bullet-ants-honeypot-ants-and-trap-jaw-ants/15/