Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, solitary bees, carpenter bees and stingless bees, sentence 2

She shivers her flight muscles to warm up, and her fur keeps the heat in, so she can fly when honeybees stay at home.

Who acts: bee, fur, honeybees · What happens: shiver, warm up, keep, fly, stay · To what, where: flight muscles, heat, home

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bees beyond the hive: bumblebees, solitary bees, carpenter bees and stingless bees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bee, fur, honeybees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 shivers	nsubj
2	shivers	shiver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 muscles	nmod:poss
4	flight	flight	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 muscles	compound
5	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 shivers	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 warm	mark
7	warm	warm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 shivers	advcl
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 warm	compound:prt
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 keeps	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 keeps	cc
11	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 fur	nmod:poss
12	fur	fur	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 keeps	nsubj
13	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 shivers	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 heat	det
15	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 keeps	obj
16	in	in	ADP	_	15 heat	case
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 fly	punct
18	so	so	ADV	_	21 fly	advmod
19	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 fly	nsubj
20	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 fly	aux
21	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 keeps	conj
22	when	when	SCONJ	_	24 stay	mark
23	honeybees	honeybee	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 stay	nsubj
24	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 fly	advcl
25	at	at	ADP	_	26 home	case
26	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 stay	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 shivers	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	shiver	present	bee	bee's flight muscles		tree rules
2	warm up	to-infinitive	bee not said here			vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	keep	present	bee's fur	the heat		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme
4	fly	can	bee			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	stay	present	honeybees		home	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:305-bees-beyond-the-hive-bumblebees-solitary-bees-carpenter-bees-and-stingless-bees.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/305-bees-beyond-the-hive-bumblebees-solitary-bees-carpenter-bees-and-stingless-bees/2/