Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / school / Biology / Frogs and toads near home: spawn, croa… / 6

Frogs and toads near home: spawn, croaking choruses, toad crossings and the fire-bellied toad, sentence 6

Common frog spawn comes in a clump, each egg in its own jelly ball that protects it and keeps it warm like a little greenhouse; one common frog can lay about 1,000 to 2,000 eggs.

Who acts: Common frog spawn, own jelly ball, one common frog · What happens: come, protect, keep, lay about · To what, where: clump, spawn, 1,000 eggs

This is a sentence of the lesson «Frogs and toads near home: spawn, croaking choruses, toad crossings and the fire-bellied toad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Common frog spawn, own jelly ball, one common frog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodcompoundnsubjcasedetoblpunctdetconjcasenmod:possamodcompoundnmodnsubjacl:relclobjccconjobjxcompcasedetamodoblpunctnummodamodnsubjauxparataxisadvmodnummodcasenmodobjpunctrootCommonADJfrogNOUNspawnNOUNcomesVERBinADPaDETclumpNOUN,PUNCTeachDETeggNOUNinADPitsPRONownADJjellyNOUNballNOUNthatPRONprotectsVERBitPRONandCCONJkeepsVERBitPRONwarmADJlikeADPaDETlittleADJgreenhouseNOUN;PUNCToneNUMcommonADJfrogNOUNcanAUXlayVERBaboutADV1,000NUMtoADP2,000NUMeggsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CommoncommonADJDegree=Pos3 spawnamod
2frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing3 spawncompound
3spawnspawnNOUNNumber=Sing4 comesnsubj
4comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 clumpcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 clumpdet
7clumpclumpNOUNNumber=Sing4 comesobl
8,,PUNCT_10 eggpunct
9eacheachDETPronType=Tot10 eggdet
10eggeggNOUNNumber=Sing7 clumpconj
11ininADP_15 ballcase
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 ballnmod:poss
13ownownADJDegree=Pos15 ballamod
14jellyjellyNOUNNumber=Sing15 ballcompound
15ballballNOUNNumber=Sing10 eggnmod
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 protectsnsubj
17protectsprotectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 ballacl:relcl
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 protectsobj
19andandCCONJ_20 keepscc
20keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 protectsconj
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 keepsobj
22warmwarmADJDegree=Pos20 keepsxcomp
23likelikeADP_26 greenhousecase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 greenhousedet
25littlelittleADJDegree=Pos26 greenhouseamod
26greenhousegreenhouseNOUNNumber=Sing22 warmobl
27;;PUNCT_32 laypunct
28oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 frognummod
29commoncommonADJDegree=Pos30 frogamod
30frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing32 laynsubj
31cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin32 layaux
32laylayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 comesparataxis
33aboutaboutADV_34 1,000advmod
341,0001000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card37 eggsnummod
35totoADP_36 2,000case
362,0002000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card34 1,000nmod
37eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur32 layobj
38..PUNCT_4 comespunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentCommon frog spawna clump and each egg in spawn's own jelly ballvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in clump=Location
2protectpresentspawn's own jelly ballspawnvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary
3keeppresentspawn's own jelly ball not said herespawnwarm propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4lay aboutcanone common frog1,000 eggsvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:309-frogs-and-toads-near-home-spawn-croaking-choruses-toad-crossings-and-the-fire-bellied-toad.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/309-frogs-and-toads-near-home-spawn-croaking-choruses-toad-crossings-and-the-fire-bellied-toad/6/