Frogs and toads near home: spawn, croaking choruses, toad crossings and the fire-bellied toad, sentence 7
Toadspawn comes in long strings like a necklace with a double row of eggs, wrapped around plants in deeper water; one string can be a few metres long.
Who acts: Toadspawn, one string · What happens: come, wrap, be · To what, where: long strings, plants, few metres
This is a sentence of the lesson «Frogs and toads near home: spawn, croaking choruses, toad crossings and the fire-bellied toad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toadspawn, one string), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toadspawn | Toadspawn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | nsubj |
| 2 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 strings | case |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 strings | amod |
| 5 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 comes | obl |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 necklace | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 necklace | det |
| 8 | necklace | necklace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 strings | nmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 row | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 row | det |
| 11 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 row | amod |
| 12 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 necklace | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 eggs | case |
| 14 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 row | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wrapped | punct |
| 16 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 strings | conj |
| 17 | around | around | ADP | _ | 18 plants | case |
| 18 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 wrapped | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 water | case |
| 20 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 water | amod |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 plants | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 string | punct |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 string | nummod |
| 24 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 metres | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 metres | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 metres | cop |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 metres | det |
| 28 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 metres | amod |
| 29 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 comes | parataxis |
| 30 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 metres | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Toadspawn | long strings like a necklace with a double row of eggs | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in string=Location | ||||
| 2 | wrap | participle | Toadspawn not said here | plants in deeper water | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme around plant=Destination | ||||
| 3 | is a | can | one string | a few metres | long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:309-frogs-and-toads-near-home-spawn-croaking-choruses-toad-crossings-and-the-fire-bellied-toad.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/309-frogs-and-toads-near-home-spawn-croaking-choruses-toad-crossings-and-the-fire-bellied-toad/7/