Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead, sentence 15
In Hawaii, tiger sharks gather every summer when young albatrosses learn to fly and drop into the sea.
Who acts: tiger sharks, young albatrosses · What happens: gather, learn, fly, drop · To what, where: Hawaii, sea
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiger sharks, young albatrosses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Hawaii | case |
| 2 | Hawaii | Hawaii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 gather | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hawaii | punct |
| 4 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sharks | compound |
| 5 | sharks | shark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gather | nsubj |
| 6 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 summer | det |
| 8 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gather | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 learn | mark |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 albatrosses | amod |
| 11 | albatrosses | albatross | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 learn | nsubj |
| 12 | learn | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 gather | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 fly | mark |
| 14 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 learn | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 drop | cc |
| 16 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fly | conj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 sea | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sea | det |
| 19 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drop | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gather | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | present | tiger sharks | Hawaii | summer | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | learn | present | young albatrosses | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | fly | to-infinitive | young albatrosses not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | drop | infinitive | young albatrosses not said here | the sea | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into sea=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/15/