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Rodents: the biggest group of mammals and their ever-growing teeth, sentence 5

The colour comes from iron in the enamel, which makes the tooth harder.

Who acts: colour, enamel · What happens: come, make · To what, where: iron, tooth

This is a sentence of the lesson «Rodents: the biggest group of mammals and their ever-growing teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (colour, enamel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjxcomppunctrootTheDETcolourNOUNcomesVERBfromADPironNOUNinADPtheDETenamelNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONmakesVERBtheDETtoothNOUNharderADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 colourdet
2colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesnsubj
3comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_5 ironcase
5ironironNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesobl
6ininADP_8 enamelcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 enameldet
8enamelenamelNOUNNumber=Sing5 ironnmod
9,,PUNCT_11 makespunct
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 makesnsubj
11makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 enamelacl:relcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 toothdet
13toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing11 makesobj
14harderhardADJDegree=Cmp11 makesxcomp
15..PUNCT_3 comespunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthe colouriron in the enamelvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from iron=Initial_Location
2makepresentthe enamelthe toothhard propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tooth=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:316-rodents-the-biggest-group-of-mammals-and-their-ever-growing-teeth.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/316-rodents-the-biggest-group-of-mammals-and-their-ever-growing-teeth/5/