Deer: antlers that fall off and grow again; red deer, roe deer, moose, muntjac and water deer, sentence 14
Crashes with moose are dangerous because long legs put the heavy body at windscreen height; car makers in Sweden test cars with a sharp swerve called the moose test.
Who acts: Crashes, long legs, car makers, sharp swerve · What happens: be, put, test, call · To what, where: heavy body, windscreen height, cars, moose test · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Deer: antlers that fall off and grow again; red deer, roe deer, moose, muntjac and water deer» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crashes, long legs, car makers, sharp swerve), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crashes | crash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dangerous | nsubj |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 moose | case |
| 3 | moose | moose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Crashes | nmod |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dangerous | cop |
| 5 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 put | mark |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 legs | amod |
| 8 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 put | nsubj |
| 9 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dangerous | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 body | det |
| 11 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 body | amod |
| 12 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 height | case |
| 14 | windscreen | windscreen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 height | compound |
| 15 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 put | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 dangerous | punct |
| 17 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 makers | compound |
| 18 | makers | maker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 test | nsubj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Sweden | case |
| 20 | Sweden | Sweden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 makers | nmod |
| 21 | test | test | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dangerous | parataxis |
| 22 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 test | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 swerve | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 swerve | det |
| 25 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 swerve | amod |
| 26 | swerve | swerve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cars | nmod |
| 27 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 swerve | acl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 test | det |
| 29 | moose | moose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 test | compound |
| 30 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 called | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dangerous | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Crashes with moose | dangerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | put | present | long legs | the heavy body | windscreen height | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent body=Theme at height=Destination | |||
| 3 | test | present | car makers in Sweden | cars | with a sharp swerve | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme | |||
| 4 | call | participle | a sharp swerve not said here | the moose test | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent test=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer/14/