Deer: antlers that fall off and grow again; red deer, roe deer, moose, muntjac and water deer, sentence 18
Six kinds of deer live wild in Britain: red, roe, fallow, sika, muntjac and Chinese water deer; only red and roe are native, the other four were brought by people.
Who acts: Six kinds, people · What happens: be, bring · To what, where: other four
This is a sentence of the lesson «Deer: antlers that fall off and grow again; red deer, roe deer, moose, muntjac and water deer» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Six kinds, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 kinds | nummod |
| 2 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 native | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wild | case |
| 4 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 kinds | nmod |
| 5 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wild | amod |
| 6 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kinds | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Britain | case |
| 8 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 live | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 roe | punct |
| 10 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 roe | amod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 roe | punct |
| 12 | roe | roe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kinds | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fallow | punct |
| 14 | fallow | fallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 roe | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sika | punct |
| 16 | sika | sika | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 roe | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 muntjac | punct |
| 18 | muntjac | muntjac | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sika | appos |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 deer | cc |
| 20 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 deer | amod |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 deer | compound |
| 22 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 muntjac | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 roe | punct |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 red | advmod |
| 25 | red | red | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 roe | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 roe | cc |
| 27 | roe | roe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 native | nsubj |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 native | cop |
| 29 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 other | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 four | det |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 four | amod |
| 33 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 brought | aux:pass |
| 35 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 native | parataxis |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 people | case |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 brought | obl:agent |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 native | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Six kinds deer of live wild red roe and fallow and sika | native property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | past · passive | people | the other four | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/318-deer-antlers-that-fall-off-and-grow-again-red-deer-roe-deer-moose-muntjac-and-water-deer/18/